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Tierreste aus mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Kloaken und anderen Entsorgungsanlagen in Güstrow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern/Faunal remains from medieval and early post-medieval cesspits, rubbish-pits, and wells from Güstrow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
Ulrich Schmölcke
Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins 71 2009
Vier verschiedene Tierknochenfunde mit jeweils etwa 350 bestimm-baren Fragmenten aus mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Gruben- und Grabenanlagen Güstrows (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) werden vorgestellt und interpretiert. Sie weisen sämtlich einen hohen Anteil an Speiseresten von Schweine-
Rinder- und Geflügelfleisch auf
gleichzeitig finden sich in ihnen aber auch Teilskelette deponierter oder hineingestürzter Tiere
nicht zuletzt zahlreiche Föten. Solcherart entsorgt wurden in den untersuchten Schächten Hunde
Katzen und Schweine. Kulturgeschichtlich bemer-kenswerte Funde sind mehrere zu Spielgeräten umgearbeitete Rinderphalangen.
Mittelalter
Neuzeit
Alltag
Stadtleben
Ernährung
Tierhaltung
The archaeozoological and palaeoecological analyses of four different faunal assemblages from medieval Güstrow
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Germany
are presented. Güstrow is located 30 km south of the Baltic Sea port and Hanseatic city Rostock. The investigated bones and teeth originate from cesspits
rubbish-pits
and wells dating from the 13th to the 16th century
located in a central urban area north of the local cathedral.
The oldest finds
dated to the 13th and 14th century
are from a complex of rubbish-pits and drains. Potentially
they belonged to a pit tannery. Otherwise
since there is no evidence of characteristic remains of tanner’s work
it is probable that the archaeological remains originate from a subsequent stage
when the pits and trenches were filled up with rubbish. Most of the 342 identified animal bones in the pits and trenches belong to domesticated mammals. Additionally
several species of wild mammals
fowl
and fishes have been recorded. With a minimum number of individuals of eight
pig is the most frequent species
followed by dog (MNI = 5) and cattle (MNI = 4). Also of note is a skeleton of an adolescent dog.
The second site is a well
filled about 1500 AD. In it
beside other mammal
bird and fish remains
at a minimum seven cats and dogs
2010-02-09T16:07:16+01:00
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2010-03-24T11:54:03+01:00
2010-03-24T11:54:03+01:00
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Vier verschiedene Tierknochenfunde mit jeweils etwa 350 bestimm-baren Fragmenten aus mittelalterlichen und frühneuzeitlichen Gruben- und Grabenanlagen Güstrows (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) werden vorgestellt und interpretiert. Sie weisen sämtlich einen hohen Anteil an Speiseresten von Schweine-, Rinder- und Geflügelfleisch auf, gleichzeitig finden sich in ihnen aber auch Teilskelette deponierter oder hineingestürzter Tiere, nicht zuletzt zahlreiche Föten. Solcherart entsorgt wurden in den untersuchten Schächten Hunde, Katzen und Schweine. Kulturgeschichtlich bemer-kenswerte Funde sind mehrere zu Spielgeräten umgearbeitete Rinderphalangen.
Mittelalter, Neuzeit, Alltag, Stadtleben, Ernährung, Tierhaltung
The archaeozoological and palaeoecological analyses of four different faunal assemblages from medieval Güstrow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, are presented. Güstrow is located 30 km south of the Baltic Sea port and Hanseatic city Rostock. The investigated bones and teeth originate from cesspits, rubbish-pits, and wells dating from the 13th to the 16th century, located in a central urban area north of the local cathedral.
The oldest finds, dated to the 13th and 14th century, are from a complex of rubbish-pits and drains. Potentially, they belonged to a pit tannery. Otherwise, since there is no evidence of characteristic remains of tanner’s work, it is probable that the archaeological remains originate from a subsequent stage, when the pits and trenches were filled up with rubbish. Most of the 342 identified animal bones in the pits and trenches belong to domesticated mammals. Additionally, several species of wild mammals, fowl, and fishes have been recorded. With a minimum number of individuals of eight, pig is the most frequent species, followed by dog (MNI = 5) and cattle (MNI = 4). Also of note is a skeleton of an adolescent dog.
The second site is a well, filled about 1500 AD. In it, beside other mammal, bird and fish remains, at a minimum seven cats and dogs
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